Shivaji College Orientation Programme: Shivaji College welcomed its new batch of students with a grand orientation programme for the academic session 2026–27. The event introduced freshers to campus facilities, academic programmes, student support systems and co-curricular opportunities while encouraging them to pursue excellence, leadership and responsible citizenship.

Delhi University News Today: Shivaji College, University of Delhi, organised a grand Orientation Programme on Tuesday to welcome newly admitted students for the academic session 2026–27. The programme was aimed at introducing freshers to the college’s academic environment, campus facilities, student support services, and various co-curricular activities.

The event began with the ceremonial lighting of the lamp, seeking the blessings of Goddess Saraswati. Addressing the gathering, Shivaji College Principal Prof. Virender Bhardwaj welcomed the dignitaries, faculty members, parents, and students. He highlighted the college’s focus on academic excellence, overall personality development, and value-based education.

Prof. Bhardwaj also familiarised students with the college’s academic structure, student societies, support systems, and code of conduct. He gave an overview of the institution’s modern facilities, including the Jijabai Academic Block, advanced laboratories, library, and other learning resources available for students.

The programme was attended by Chief Guest Sh. Sharat Chandra Nirmal, ACP, Rajouri Garden. Addressing the students, he stressed the importance of discipline, honesty, civic responsibility, and ethical values. He encouraged students to focus on their studies while also becoming responsible citizens.

The Guest of Honour, Sh. Anjani Kumar Sahay, Ambassador of India to Ukraine and an alumnus of Shivaji College from the 1994 batch, shared a special video message as he could not be present due to official commitments. Recalling his journey from Shivaji College to representing India internationally, he motivated students to set ambitious goals, develop a global outlook, and maintain a strong connection with their alma mater.

Vice-Principal Prof. Tejbir Singh Rana briefed the students about academic rules, campus facilities, and the opportunities available for their overall growth and development.

During the programme, Teacher In-charges of all undergraduate programmes were introduced to the students. Dr. Divya Madan, Admission Convenor; Dr. Rajinder Singh, Convenor of the Discipline and Student Advisory Committee; Mr. Kaushik Kumar, Convenor of the Anti-Ragging Committee; and Dr. Renu Baweja, Convenor of the Academic Audit and NEP Implementation Committee, explained the roles of their respective committees and the support facilities available for students.

Administrative Officer Mr. Hemant Lamba also introduced the students to the college administration and various student services.

The programme featured a vibrant cultural performance by students of the Cultural Heritage Club, adding a festive touch to the event. The formal vote of thanks was delivered by Dr. Vanitha Chadha, Convenor, Cultural Committee.

After the main programme, individual academic departments organised separate orientation sessions for freshers. During these sessions, students interacted with faculty members and learned about their courses, departmental societies, research opportunities, and academic activities.

The orientation programme concluded on a positive note, reflecting Shivaji College’s commitment to providing a supportive environment for students and promoting academic excellence, innovation, leadership, and holistic development.

That both the teachers and teachers from this side, some people in Bihar and UP are having fun like criminals. Both the teachers should not trip or the way bouncers are being kept in education, one teacher should be assigned to another teacher. Why does the doctor need a bouncer? NASCAR goes to Life Cities. You are watching I am Taj.

The arrest of Roshan Anand sir is very wrong. And one should not be arrogant like this It's a fight for supremacy And Bouncer's keeping this thing in mind Pappu Yadav is very angry because of all these things. He said that he has appealed to both the teachers. Issues of Khan Sir and Roshan Anand Pappu Yadav got very angry and said that he has appealed to both the teachers about Khan Sir and Roshan Anand.

Apart from this, he is also talking about opening the black sheet on the issue that every minister should be investigated. Whatever is going on in Ryusu Sree case, things should be revealed one by one and Pappu Yadav has opened his mouth on all these issues. Are you saying anything first? That in all systems of institutions, 10%, 20%, 30%, such persons are engaged in defaming good institutions, that this is not a new thing.

That you see big incidents in Delhi and in Kota also. Being uncompetitive is not a crime, it is not a problem, both teachers are teachers who are respected at the global level and one is definitely in Bihar. In this Indharkan in Bihar and UP, who in a very good way took a better knowledge among the people within five years.

There is no question on the knowledge of both, there is no question on the rivalry between both of them, both are respectful but the way in which some people are enjoying. And the respect of both the high institutions which are on big labels and some media houses too have made every effort to fight them.

that youtuber some people So I think both the teachers should not be treated like criminals. That log is to be accepted, neither Roshan ji nor Khan was there to fire the first shot, the guard shot you, that is wrong, Roshan was nowhere to be sent to jail, that is wrong and now you have done this fire lodge of Arm Sect, we have already said that he is a medical doctor who is a great person.

Bouncers are kept, the way in which Bouncers are being kept in education, what is this, why do you hire a teacher, a doctor, what is the status of a Bouncer? That when everyone has the inclination to teach coaching even to ordinary children worth Rs 1500, then what is the importance of a bouncer and what is the importance of this group and this kind of arrogance, this class of arrogance.

That if we are big, then we are big, there is no big class of money, it is a game of money, coaching, medical education, private education, we are now going where we are forced to do so. That six people have not agreed, of all the private nursing homes in the whole of Bihar, All these are contrary to the rules of Bihar Government and Government of India and do not follow the rules of the Medical Council of India.

Do not follow the guardline of Bihar government Those who don't want to live in Ishio They are keeping 27 people in the hospitals. You are keeping the names of six people in the hospitals. You are looping the names of the general public. Those who do not need ventilators, you are giving them ventilators. Those who are not needing ventilators, you are giving them. In the whole of Bihar, be it bypass or Patna, private nursing homes are creating terror in all the districts. The number is between 60 and 80 percent.

This institution should be investigated, we will ask respected Nishant Babu in Agra that we should not run any private nursing as per the rules of Bihar government, similarly we should not run any private coaching, we have been there somewhere. That nursing is like a mushroom, we have opened private coaching schools everywhere without any knowledge and someone has the biggest role in this operation.

Civil surgeon is the biggest friend. Civil surgeon gives certificate after taking money. He opens a nursing home and collects money from the people who are involved in that nursing home and coaching. Thana, Prasasan, Sasan, all the private coaching centers in Patna. Don't you know that registration is not for many people, everyone is interested, it is a media trial, we have already said that this The setter who is in question is out, this is the setting of India's biggest coaching mafia.

Nafya's setting is that all the coaching runs without any act. What I would like to say is that in this case you have dialed any particular person under the crown of the law. It is a complete failure of the government. The government is constantly knowing that Hind has already been burnt three times. There has been fire in Vihar, so when will you organize the program, when will there be fire, will you fire? You are busy in suppressing Rishu Singh completely, have suspended him and have not even fired.

And the game in which Anand Kishore ji is most passionate about and Secretary Parmodh Kumal Having all the fun in Andhra Aso Aram's life is alive Rishu Srivastava's complete photo is in his mobile. Why is he not giving two lakh rupees a day affair with Manatee family and ever since Rishwa Singh came to Bhudko? Or who are all the ministers in the building since then why don't you want to get all the ministers inquired about? If we are talking about zero tolerance, then all the ministers should also be inquired, who are responsible without the ministers?

Nothing is happening and only the Secretary is not an ex officio departmental minister and there is no Fayaar and the big trouble is that you are saying that it is Anand ji, the AD is speaking. Then why haven't you done it yet and people are saying that you are satisfied, you have given tender for two medical colleges.

Dharminder is saying why is he not there? Are you taking all measures to tarnish Nitish Kumar ji? I mean, what was Nitish Kumar's image of honesty and when all these things are happening, who is being complacent in this? If you say that this happened during the tenure of Nitish Kumar, then the issue which you are continuously raising is not just a matter of coaching.

Coaching is a private school and a private nursing home, now we have filed in the Supreme Court. We do not understand the point here, the government that has been formed should focus on good works, they have a chance. The same disease has caused you, now you are making this assessment on small things and you are rooting for an MP.

That he gave white phase to MP, he gave it to everyone of BJP, Rabri ji and Lalu ji are ex-chief ministers. X is Chief Winister. And for a long time in Bhihar, he has been fighting for social justice in the country, lobby lobby. We do not understand what is meant by security, what is meant by home. It will be fine, you evaluate the safety of other people, you don't object to Teje Sweedhi, don't cause any problem to other people, we can't understand what is the meaning of security of Lalu ji and Rabri ji, the government evaluates it in its own way but the government has to follow the line order of Bihar on development, safety of girls on incidents in Bihar.

But attention should be paid to taking interest in the coaching tussle and giving more strength to the coaching staff and everyone. Come on, did you hear under whose influence he is seen saying that there is no need to keep the flute? What do the irrigators need and the private institutions are running in such a careless manner in Bihar? There is private coaching and there is a private hospital, this is not being controlled and big incidents have happened so many times, but till now no one has paid attention to it and he has appealed that Bihar should not be defamed in this way. These two teachers are lovely in themselves, Bihar is being defamed in this way and on Muzaffarpur's Kant Pe Hospital, he has said that till now no major action has been taken in this matter and no major action has been taken against them. Regarding this, he wrestled his hands with Health Minister Nishant Kumar and said that you should see and take note of who is running the Private Nursing Hospital in Bhihar, with whom and where are they running the money, and in the fight between Khan Sir and Roshan Sir, he

It has been said that these two are being made to fight among themselves and there is someone else behind this who is making them fight, enjoy. Stay tuned with Bindaas Bol Dil Se latest updates via our website, youtube, other handles, etc

In the last few years, we have felt many earthquakes of party change in Indian politics. Such as Shiv Sena breaking into two parts, Congress disintegrating in Goa, serial leaders of Congress like former Chief Minister Ashok Chavan joining BJP party. Often there is a shock factor in such cases, people are stunned that what happened, when did it happen, what kind of Chanak's policies are being followed but in the case of Raghav Chadha, the story is a bit opposite. The whole country is shocked.

It was known that Chadda was going to jump from AAP to BJP after undergoing eye surgery in London for months. Raghav Chadha's eyes, ears, nose and mouth's expressions all looked different. This month, Raghav's exit was sealed. When Aam Aadmi Party itself removed Raghav from the path of Deputy Leader of Rajya Sabha. His security was also withdrawn.

Finally Chadda confessed this to April from Chaubi. Which was already known to everyone. Hiding my face for two years, trying to escape, posting cryptic messages on social media. Finally Ragav Chadha has formally announced his next step that he is joining BJP. vote surprise BJP is a party of goons, Anparth is a party of goons, they only do goons. Everyone knew that Raghav Chaddha joining the party of goons is not much of a shock, but here also a big game has been played, which perhaps even Arvind Kejriwal had no idea of. Chadha took six more Rajya Sabha MPs with him to BJP and now a new war begins, citing two-third majority like Shiv Jena and ACP was broken in the same way, Ragav Chada and BJP, this condition of Aam Aadmi Party is the worst news. What is Arvind Kejriwal's own contribution in causing this split and is BJP trying to make India a one nation one party system by misusing the anti-defection flame? We will talk about all these issues in today's Patriot episode. This is not the first time that BJP has tried to break the Aam Aadmi Party.

Since 2022, BJP has tried to create division among the leaders of Aam Aadmi Party and has tried to woo them towards itself. First Delhi's former Health Minister Satyendra Jain was arrested in money laundering case. Then in February 2023, Deputy Chief Minister Mani Sisodia was arrested in the excise policy case. In October 2023, Sanjay Singh's turn came and in March 2024, Arvind Kejriwal himself was put behind bars.

Although the cases against these leaders could not survive in court, they got bail but still central agencies were used extensively to break the leaders of Aam Aadmi Party. After the arrest of Kejriwal in 2024, senior Aam Aadmi Party leader Atishi himself held a press conference and said that he was directly told that either he did not join BJP and despite being in jail, at least the leaders of Aam Aadmi Party saved him from breaking the party and now Operation Lotus has got a big success and the Aam Aadmi Party MPs have now joined BJP and the BJP Presidency says that the party has just started. More such news is yet to come. Is this just the first initiative to break you? What we have seen in the last 24 hours. How many more Palturams are there in Aam Aadmi Party? To understand this, first look at the big Palturam. Palturam number one Ragav Chadra, a chartered accountant by profession, has been close to Kejriwal since the initial days of India Against Corruption.

Your initial Delhi budget was drafted with the help of Ragav Chadra and many policies were written by him. He does not win the Lok Sabha elections in 2019, then comes to Delhi as MLA and even before the end of the Turban, Arvind Kejriwal sends him to Rajya Sabha from Punjab in 2022. Nowhere else, this is where the problem starts.

Due to his closeness to Kejriwal, Aam Aadmi Party starts imposing its influence on Punjab due to which a rivalry arises among the politicians of Punjab. After that they get married and then they go to London for an eye operation and here the arrest in the liquor scam begins. Meanwhile, Ragaf's silence, deleting his tweets, the way he behaved on social media, everyone knew that this person is going to change the party.

Palturam number two and this is quite interesting, the most shocking twist in this case is of Sandeep Pathak. If you see his bio on Twitter, you will be shocked to see his academic record.

Forber is an IIT Delhi Professor, PhD from the University of Cambridge, Research Associate at the University of Oxford, England, brother, which college has he left? Due to his educational qualification, he became your number one, number cruncher, strategist and Kejriwal became very special. He had a big contribution but after that, he got only defeats one after the other. They started fantasizing about him within the party by calling him a super strategist because his strategy started failing in the last four years and five years. Palturam number three Swati Malewal, his shift to BJP was even before Ragav Chada. This is pending, she was standing in the line. Ragaf has a change of heart after going to London. It is said that Swati changes her mind after going to America.

Swati has been working with Kejriwal for years. In 2015, she was made the chairperson of the Daily Commission and Women, but allegations started being raised against her regarding illegal appointments. His talks with the Amaadmi Party leadership started deteriorating and then just before the Dilli elections, his allegation is that Kejriwal's staff and his close associates physically assaulted him, after which he opened a front against Kejriwal. Dmi was associated with the party for a long time. Now see, due to ideological reasons, many old timers have left the Amaadmi Party, Prashant Bhujan has also left, Yogend Riadab has also left, Ashutosh has also left but this will be discussed in the next section. Had he not joined BJP, he was not such a big opportunist, so it is obvious that these people have to listen to some Hari Koti. Ragav Chadha's Instagram following is decreasing rapidly, but this does not mean that Arvind Kejriwal is not at fault here. Time and again he has proven that he is not an operations and team person. And the biggest mistake of Kejriwal was to give Rajya Sabha seats to businessmen for money. Now it is coming to bite him. See, such people have no linkage either with the party or with ideology and it is difficult for BJP to break them. प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिवार प्रिदसी दिन पहले इडी की रेड पड़ती है इनके ऊपर और कोईंसिडन्स की बात है कि ये बीजेपी वाशिंग मेशीन में चले जाते हैं।

The interesting thing is that when Arvind Kejriwal removed Ragaf Chada from the post of Deputy Speaker of Rajya Sabha, he had appointed him. Now both of them have joined BJP. He is said to be the richest leader of Punjab with a net worth of ten thousand crores. Kejriwal ji is a very good brand fit for Aam Aadmi Party.

This brother was supporting the India US deal. When his party was in opposition They also left for America in March He has been missing in action ever since he was asked to undergo treatment. Palturam Namar and Harbhajan Singh are perhaps the best example of how Arvind Kejriwal has distributed Rajya Sabha seeds in charity.

Bhajji probably never considered himself a part of the Aam Davi Party. He has never even called himself Aam Davi Party MP. Mostly he has stayed away from the party line and Bhajji's departure to BJP does not surprise anyone or should not. Filal is abusing Ragav Chada the most out of all of them because Janji thought that Ragav is a good issue for them for gig workers, he is raising the issue in the Parliament on the issue in the Parliament. On on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on the

The purpose of this amendment was to prevent MPs from breaking the party due to greed for power or office. Normally, if someone had contested who had left the Rajya Sabha MP seat, he would have left the party, then his Rajya Sabha seat under the anti-defection lot would also go. The simple rule is leave the party, leave the chair, but there is an exception to the tent schedule. If two-thirds of the MPs of the party merge together with another party, then this will not be a defection. This will be considered a merger and the seat is not lost in the merger for the Aam Aadmi Party.

The party had 10 MPs, the number of two-thirds is 7. Exactly how many MPs went? 7. This means that the Aam Aadmi Party has not switched to BJP out of emotion, in search of truth. This was thought, understood, given a fight, its planning was going on for months. But if something was already going wrong, if the Aam Aadmi Party knew that Ragav Chada was hatching a conspiracy, So why did the Aam Aadmi Party not expel him earlier and dismiss him because the law also says that if the party expels an MP, he does not lose his seat.

Meaning, if the Aam Aadmi Party had expelled Chadha, he would still have remained in the Rajya Sabha till his term ended and this would have been even worse for the Aam Aadmi Party, it would have been embarrassing too. Yes, Aam Aadmi Party could have made a case against him to prove his anti-party activities.

But that would have been a long process, who controls the process, you figure out the chronology yourself. Same is the story of Swati Maliwal, who has been publicly standing against the leadership of Aam Aadmi Party since 2024, but Maliwal also did not resign, she remained in the Rajya Sabha, now I understand why.

Anti-defection law was made to prevent defections and to prevent MPs from breaking the party, but it has turned out to be the opposite. Because Aam Aadmi Party has now become a big threat due to the departure of MPs from BJP. Literally, a question has arisen regarding his identity, i.e. even his party's name and election symbol.

In the last few years, after the party split like Shiv Sena and ACP, it was understood that when there is a split in a party, then two rival factions have to be eliminated to eliminate the party. To keep the party going, to keep the party going, to keep the party going, to keep the party going. The Election Commission of India does not just look at who has formed a party but uses the three test formula which was established by the Supreme Court in 1972.

In 2022, Eknachinde broke the Shiv Sena, in 2023, Ajit Pawar broke the ANC, in both the cases the rebel factions proved in front of the Election Commission that the party is theirs, now how does the Election Commission understand all these things, how can we say such things, despite Uddhav Thackeray and Sharad Pawar being the founders, the name of their party, the symbol of their party has gone out of their hands. Now if the Aam Aadmi Party If we look at this party, now only MPs have gone with Rajya Sabha and Ragav Chadha did not form a rival AAP faction, they merged directly with BJP. So if we look at this party, as of now only MPs have gone with Rajya Sabha and Ragav Chadha did not form a rival AAP faction, they merged directly with BJP. So now no question of claim in the Election Commission of India arises, but if the same trend reaches Punjab and Delhi MLAs also. And if MLA's or other MPs also leave the party and people revolt, then the picture may change and Gyadu may also be snatched from Kejriwal's hands. In the same context, BJP's party president is giving the impression that more good news is yet to come.

Similarly, in Punjab too, MLA seats were distributed not on the basis of ideology, but on the basis of money and power. If this is true, if there are many MLAs who are not ideologically inclined towards you, then BJP can break them by imposing a system. The party can be split before the Punjab elections. Now after Aam Aadmi Party, whether there is any stored plan to keep its leaders in its group or not, but BJP does not have its own. There is a fail proof tried and tested playbook to break the rebel party, which has now been used against many parties in many states in the last several years. The opposition party has named this playbook of BJP as Operation Lotus. The formula is simple, even if the opposition party accidentally wins a state, the BJP does not remain silent. She seeks out angry Emilys of the ruling parties and targets them.

Shows greed for cash and cabinet positions. If greed does not work, then the fear of Idi and Sewiya is also shown. This work is done secretly with different leaders until the numbers calculated by BJP and the figures in their mind are not collected. Although the track record of Operation Lotus is very long, I would like to tell you that the night will pass, but I have to tell you some important cases which you can understand as a chronology. In 2014 Arurachal elections, Congress won 42 seats, out of 60 member assembly seats, it has a simple majority, BJP had only 11.

But in 2016, Congress Chief Minister Prema Kandu first joined People's Party of Arurachal and then directly joined BJP. After this, BJP formed the government without winning the elections. In the same year 2016, UNI's party members started a rebellion against Congress Chief Minister Harish Rawat in Uttarakhand.

Congress accused BJP that this defection has been done. Now whatever may be the result, President's rule has been imposed in 2019. Karnateka HD Kumaraswamy's Congress-Jedius Coalition. The government was running quite well But suddenly 17 MLA's Resign and go to BJP. Government falls in floor test Kumaraswamy himself held a press conference.

It was said that BJP has given MLAs An offer of Rs 100 crore was made sermon in 2020 Jyotir Ajit Scindya left Congress and took 22 MLAs with him. Kamalnat's elected government falls. Shivrat Singh Chohan becomes the Chief Minister again. Finally in 2022, Maharashtra's number comes Eknach Shinde has taken 40 out of 55 Shiv Sena allies with himself Uddhav Thackeray has given up his own party's name and election symbol Uddhav Thackeray has given up his own party's name and election symbol Different opposition leaders have been raising their voice against these tactics of BJP for many years. Among these voices, one prominent voice is There was a person whose name was R. I read that the leaders of the opposition call him and tell him to join the Bharatiya Janata Party.

If you join Bharatiya Janata Party then you will not face any case, you will be honorably acquitted and if not If she gets involved then catch her and put her in jail. Today see the extent of irony and hypocrisy. Ragav Chadda himself has become a victim. Ragav Chadda will get a master stroke from Operation Lotus's Vader March. He will gain influence on trust. He will gain influence on trust. He betrays the party in which he had such a big contribution and goes to BJP.

By the way, a rack is clearly visible in 2023. ED files a charge sheet in the excise policy case. Raghav Chadha's name appears in it. He denied everything in a hasty press conference but many people in the party felt that when the top leadership is in jail, Chadda is only busy in saving his credibility.

After that slowly Chadra starts disappearing from the scene. In September 2023, when the Aam Davi party was in legal trouble, Chadda's grand high profile marriage with Panmiti Chopna took place. This also upset many people in the party. This also upset many people. When Kejriwal is arrested in March 2024, Chadda leaves for London for eye surgery. Some leaders believe that they went for eye surgery out of fear, which lasts for many months. After going to London, Chadha seems to close his eyes. Even during Reha, Chadha mostly stays away from the movies. Even after the release of Kejriwal, he finds time after several days to go and meet Kejriwal. Even in the 2025 daily elections, he did not campaign vigorously. In February 2025, the results of the daily elections come and AAP is out of power. In March 2025, Mani Sisudhia is made in-charge of Punjab Affairs. Chadha's Punjab visits also start decreasing.

They are not kept much involved even in decision making. By the end of the year, his official bungalow in Punjab is also asked to vacate. When Kot acquitted Kejriwal and rest of AAP leadership in excise case Even then Chadha was not visible Was not even seen in the press conference Not seen even in the Jantar Mantar rally. Not seen even in the celebrations. Not seen even in the press conference. Not seen even in the Jantar Mantar rally. Not seen even in the celebrations.

Party leaders said that Chaddha was raising only those issues in Parliament which were becoming hits on Instagram. Expensive samosas, bank, penalty, spartanity, leave, relative, safe viral issues in airport Modi government, increasing dictatorship, absolutely silent on it Modi government, increasing dictatorship, complete silence on it, Kejriwal's arrest, LPG shortage, falling rupee, Chadha was avoiding all these very smartly, but Jan ji felt that India has found its Mamdani. AAP leaders of Punjab also say that they did not raise the major financial and policy issues of the state strongly at the Center and they would have avoided challenging the BJP government directly for so many months. And the day Chaddha was removed from the post of Deputy Leader, Chaddha started deleting posts against Modi and BJP in his old ex. Now sir is a Chartered Accountant, he knows how to balance Profit Loss Ledger very well. The question is that.

This is a big move by Aam Aadmi Party Ragav Chadha's this Now people are calling him a traitor the betrayal they have done Will people remember it or forget it after two days In the case of Congress, when those people join BJP So people forget about Aam Aadvi Party If the Aam Aadmi Party will not take it, then people will still not leave it.

Was that a wrong step to the businessman and will people allow it to happen again and again, in such a way that it is a mockery of our democracy? The Constitution is being made fun of. Will we demand to amend the anti-defection log, but that Neither is it a bit difficult because those who are going to amend are taking advantage of it, but think about us. What's the difference with the editor? What's the difference with the editor? You don't even press the subscribe button there, you don't become a member, and look at us and the editor, you have to think every day, man, today this guy is in BJP, today he is in Congress, on Aam Aagmi Party, while doing super, our mind will get spoiled, now we have to remember, this Chada and these other characters are no longer from Aam Aadmi Party, editor, we will have to put super of BJP on them.

Now see this is the map of India and this is Manipur, Manipur shares its boundaries with Mizoram, Assam and Myanmar. If the map of Manipur is seen as a ground So where the audience is sitting there are mountains. And there is a plain in the middle and here is the capital of Manipur, Imphal. And this entire area is called Imphal Valley.

So Manipur looks like this 10% of the area of Manipur is valley i.e. plain. और 90% area पे mountains है Kuki and Naga tribes live in Raya in this hill area and those who are Mathis live in the plains. Now today's Manipur is called Kanglai Pag. In 1709, Metai people lived here and one of their kings was Pamhiba, who was the king of this Kanglai Pag i.e. Manipur. Pamhiba himself was also a Metai, but after some time, he came in touch with a preacher named Shantidas and then he converted to Hindu religion. अपना लेते हैं अब

After adopting Hindu religion, the first thing is to change the name of Kanglai Pak to its Sanskrit name Manipur. Later they changed their name from Pamhiba to Garib Nawas and changed the state religion of entire Manipur to Hinduism. So, after doing all these things, they started expanding the Kingdom of Manipur. Next to Manipur was the Kingdom of Burma, which has been destroyed till date.

It is said that earlier its name used to be Burma, then Pamiba attacked the Kingdom of Burma multiple times and Burma Now see whether it is Manipur or Mahenmar, all these are hilly areas and in all these areas that At the time, there used to be multiple small tribes and the tribes keep on moving, like if a tribe is living in a forest area, then when the resources of that area get exhausted, then that tribe changes its place, hence the tribes that are there in Manipur, you will also see them in the areas around Manipur like Myanmar etc. King Pamiba of Manipur had merged Burma into Manipur. But on 13th of December 1751, Pamiba dies and after his death, Manipur Kingdom Week falls and taking advantage of this, Burma gradually keeps attacking Manipur continuously and capturing small areas.

Then in the year 18-19, Burma kingdom completely captures Manipur and there is havoc in Manipur for many years. This was the time when people from Manipur were moving to the areas of Mizoram, Assam, Tripura and even today in these areas you will find Kukis Naga Mathaise sub population, so after this All this continues in Manipur for the next 5 years and then comes 1824, Raja Gambhir Singh of Manipur meets the British.

Asked for help that Burma is playing very tough cards on us and you help us strategically Manipur which The location was very good for the British, so the British agreed to this and after two years of fighting, i.e. in February 1826, the British defeated the Burmese army and sent it out of Manipur. So this was the time from 1819 to 1826 when the people of Manipur faced the worst consequences.

This Pativala time is called in Manipur as Chahi Tarat Kuntakpa i.e. Seven Years of Devastation. Now the British did not help Manipur for any charity. The British allowed the king of Manipur to remain the king. But kept control of entire Manipur with itself And kept taking whatever was due like taxes etc.

Basically, wherever the British ruled, they did so in two ways. Firstly, he would directly take the entire emperor under his control. Or they made the king the king and ruled indirectly themselves, in which Britishers made their officers advisors to the king. This entire arrangement is called Princely State.

So Manipur was also a princely state The British had a way of ruling he ruled the planes And left the mountains like this Because it was very difficult to control the army in the mountains. Secondly, the British were able to do more economic activities in the plains. So inside Manipur, the British separated the plain area from the mountains, they did not create any border between the mountains and the plains, they did not disturb the tribes and kept control over the valley i.e. the plains, and this is what the British did, which later became the first region,

Regarding the violence in today's Manipur, this hill area of Manipur was inhabited by many different tribes, these multiple tribes were given different names, then in the valley of Manipur i.e. in the plain area, the Meiteis lived there, the tribes who lived in the hills were multiple tribes, in which the tribes similar to those on this side lived, they were called cookies for the first time by the British.

Just like there were so many tribes inside the cookies and these same tribes who lived in Myanmar side were called chins there. Similarly, in the mountains on this side of Manipur, the tribes that lived here, mostly they used to wear earrings in their ears, they were called Nagas, since then there were three major groups inside Manipur, Mathews, Kukis and Nagas. The population of Kukis was also on the hills outside Manipur. Similarly, the population of Nagas was also on the Nagaland site outside Manipur. If we talk about Mathews, then When Kingdom and Barwan were attacked, all the Mathews who were there at that time went to this site in Mizoram and Tripura. So even today their population is in these states. Overall, the population of all three tribes is not restricted to Manipur only.

These are also found in the neighboring states. These three also argue among themselves whether we came first or you came first. As Mathies says, the British in 1891 simply ruled the mountains and plains in an artificial way for both our ancestors.

And for Methi cookies it is said that in the 18th and 19th century मयनमार से आये थे। This is how cookies say, this entire red area is ours, our tribes are here and we have been living here since a long time. Ajamshis are imposed on the basis of events What happens now that in the year 1914 the first world war begins and Britishers about 2000 soldiers from Manipur are taken to fight on their behalf Britishers tried to take away the cookies too Because he was very expert in fighting but Cookies went to fight with the Britishers Britishers flatly refused and for this were quite unhappy with them and

Also attacked i.e. attacked the cookies. This fight continues for many days and Cookies They also caused a lot of damage to the Bitisers but the Bitisers defeated the Kukis. This fight is also called the Anglo Cookie War, as the Bitishers had won with the Cookies but it was not easy to control the Cookies and the Bitisers started to include them socially to deal with the Cookies so that it would be easier to control them. So the area where the Bitis were located was spread by Christian missionaries. This was the time when the Kukis became Christians.

Even today, the majority of the population of Kukis are Christians. And if I talk about 23, they are Hindus because of the king. Now time passes slowly and the time of second world war comes. This was the time when the people of Manipur got the idea. That Britishers are going to leave you from here And the Britishers in unsaid communication Gave this idea to the population of North East That these people will remain separate, they will not merge, the British had not gone anywhere, there was talk of their departure, so on 26th of July 1947, King Boudh Chansing brings Manipur State Constitution Act 1947 for Manipur, so when India got independence, this agreement was made that where the British are directly ruling, then it will come under the direct control of India but where They did not rule directly, that is, they used to rule through the mouth of the king, which is called a princely state. There will be an instrument of accession signed in which the state will run itself, only defense, external affairs and communication will be looked after by India. Manipur was also a princely state, so here also the instrument of accession was signed. This is its copy. The means of signing and communication came under the control of all India. After signing this agreement, which the king signed the Manipur state. India refused to accept the Constitution Act 1947 which they had brought. Actually, Manipur was a strategically very important location for India. The way the involvement of outside countries was taking place and the admission of Manipur was very weak, it could have increased the problems inside India, hence in 1949, when Manipur's King Boudh Chandra Singh came to Shillong for some work. When they were there, the Indian government put them under house arrest, and then released them when they signed the merger agreement with India, meaning they signed an agreement to join India, this is a copy of that merger agreement, and this is an article from that particular period. This agreement was signed on 21st of September 1949 and it was implemented on 15th of October 1949.

And this was the time citing which even today Mathies says that at this circular time they had got the status of tribes. That means they used to come under ST category but later they were removed from this category. And Mathies says that we are not asking for separate ST status from you. We want to restate the ST status which was there earlier.

And Kukhi says that this is not the current situation, we are asking to restore the status of Ste which was earlier and Kukhi says that this is not right now. Recently my son has started speaking non-none, he has been privileged from the beginning, he was never in the ste category otherwise. Manipur merges with India and then Manipur is kept as a Part C state.

This means that a Diwan or a Cheap Commission will run Manipur, then in 1956, Manipur is made a Union Territory and then in 1972, Manipur can be completely merged into India, but the tribes living on the hills are in the Imphal valley where Maitreys lived. could go there and buy land That means they could buy land anywhere in Manipur.

The way the Britishers took over Manipur divided into two parts In hills and valley, after annexing Manipur, India Treated Manipur in the same manner hills and valley in different ways When I governed, the first thing I brought to India was Land Reform Act Manipur के अंदर After this, the second thing that happened was that under Article 342 of the Constitution of India, Who will be ST and who will not be ST within India will be decided by a notification from the President.

So who will be kept in the ST list and who will be removed, for this a Locker Committee was formed in 1965. From this committee, five things will be decided as to who will be ST in India and who will not be. These were five criteria, Primiya were Primitive Ness, Distinctive Ness, Isolation in Habitation and Backwardness. In the report of the committee, on page number 26, the reasons for excluding people from ST were given and on page number 24, the reasons for including those who were included were given, then after this, the Kukis who lived in the hills remain in the ST category and the Metis were kept in the ST and OBC category, but They were not kept in ST, in the same way, Nagas were also kept in ST category. Now see, when Manipur was merged with India, some insurgent groups were formed inside Manipur which were against India, they took up arms against them and used to attack the officials of the Indian government. They did this because they wanted to separate Manipur from India. Their names were that before joining India, Manipur made its own constitution and even conducted elections. But still Manipur was made a part of India by forcefully signing their Rajya Sabha and it is illegal for Manipur to join India, so all these groups were there who were saying that it is illegal for Manipur to join India, initially they were largely active in Imphol Valley. They did not talk about any specific group but there were more of them.

ज्यादातर मेती थे अब इसके कुछ टाइम बाद हिल्प में ट्राइप थे उन्होंने भी अपने ग्रुप बनाएं सबसे पहले नागा ट्राइप थी उन्होंने अपने इंसरजेंट ग्रुप बनाएं नागा ने कहा कि हमें किसी और से कोई मतलब नहीं है यह सारे नागा एरियास जो है जहां नागा रहते हैं जैसे नागा लैंड मनीपूर असाम और मयनमार इन सबको जोड़ के हमें ग्रेटर नागा लैंड देश बनाना है और यह लोग देश की बात कर रहे थे स्टेट की बात नहीं कर रहे थे इन्होंने अपना एक ग्रुप बनाया नैशनल सोचिलिस्ट Council of Nagaland Ancestry and this group took up arms and started attacking Myanmar and the Government of India, now they saw, Kuki also formed their own group and said that we also want our own Kuki land but Kuki said that we do not want a separate country, we should get a separate state inside India in which there are all the Kuki tribes who are in poverty but gradually they also started fighting among themselves because the Kukis demand their own separate Kuki homeland, the red visible in this area. The cookies have been saying that this is their area. The same Nagas want Greater Naga Land. This is the area I am looking at.

These are Naga claims but if you look at both the maps then the area of Naga and Kukis is overlapping. This is why the Kukis and the Nagas fight with you too and on the other hand, those who live in Mathies Valley, in their case, it is Mathies vs Hill, in which the Nagas and the Kukis become one, so basically in this region, there are disagreements of all three regarding different things, there are tribes in this group, they are not concerned that much with the policy, they just want that they should preserve their culture, there should not be any interference in between and all this. Stay together, now as I told that the area of Kukis and Nagas is overlapping, so after the incident on 13th of September 1993, it started happening that every tribe had formed their own insurgent groups.

These tribes considered these insurgent groups as their army which fought for their interests. For example, if we talk about cookies, then their cookies were National Army, KNE, United Socialist Revolutionary Army, Jomi Reunification Front, National Socialist Council of Nagaland for such Nagas, they used to fight among themselves and then from time to time the agencies of India also used to fight, this was the time when India had declared Manipur a disturbed area, and when India and the government declared any area disturbed. In this region, everything comes under the hands of the military. If the military has any suspicion, then it can kill someone on the basis of mere suspicion. Within this region, the government stands in the position of a stalemate because the demands of each group overlap with those of the other group, as if it were negotiating with an insurgent group. When the deal is finalized, the rest of the insurgent group takes up weapons. There were 30 insurgent groups of cookies alone, then the year came 2001,

And along with Naga armed group, NSCNIM, The Indian government started the peace process with the rest of the states also. Now you know that the Nagas who are demanding greater Nagaland, It also includes the hill areas of Manipur. So from this base the Mathis who were in Manipur, वो insecure हो गए, Because the discussion was going in positive direction, With Indian government and Nagas.

And Mathis felt that this might happen, That the Nagas get the share of Manipur they are demanding. And due to this fear, for some time the talks were going in positive direction with Indian Garment and Nagas. And Mathies felt that it might happen that the Nagas might get the share of Manipur they were demanding. And due to this fear, after some time around 2001, protests started in Manipur and violence took place on a large scale.

Even the Manipur Assembly was set on fire. Many people had to lose their lives. And after this incident, the conflict that was there between the Meiteis and the tribals increased further because the Meiteis started saying that the population is changing in Manipur and the population in the tribal areas is increasing rapidly and along with it, the Kuki people from Myanmar are also settling in India. Along with this, the Kuki group also got activated. They also said that they have an autonomous state thing and the demand for it is very strong. Look, there are separate groups in North East India, the government faces difficulty in dealing with them, that if the government finds a solution by talking to one group, then the groups in other states feel that they will also get their point achieved by harassing them, so whenever there is peace talk with one group, then there is more stability in the rest of the region, hence any government that comes, then on this She keeps postponing the decision that has to be taken, in 2008, Manmoun Singh's government got Kuki groups in Manipur ready for talks and signed a tripartite agreement.

Tripartite meaning in which three parties are involved So in this agreement the State Government of Manipur by the Central Government and The groups of cookies that signed these And the name of this agreement was Suspension of operations from this agreement The government signed a suspension of operations agreement with 25 of the 30 Kukis insurgent groups.

In which a total of 2266 people were identified and 14 separate cameras were made and placed in it. And his movements were restricted inside the same camera. And their weapons were separated into an area and locked. And one of its keys was with the armed forces and the other key was with the cookie leaders of CAM. By extending this agreement from 2008 till today, the cookies were a common group and they were stopped. The government extends it every year but no solution is found regarding this thing. Cookies are a common group, they have also threatened that if you do not do something as soon as possible. If we break this agreement and take up arms from inside CAMs, then till 2017, Congress was somehow postponing it every year. After this, BJP comes to power inside Manipur. There has been mostly Congress government inside Manipur. BJP has won only twice, but in 2017, BJP has joined Congress's N. Birein Singh. N. Birein Singh joined BJP along with some MLA's and further. Well, when he agreed to be the CM, the same thing that Congress was doing, BJP also did the same thing every year in this Agratree.

Provision was extended but if elections are held again in 2022, Home Minister Amish Shah had said that When he went to Manipur, he had said in that rally that if BJP wins again, within five years the cottage will be converted into a house. Will give solution and at that time both Kutij and Mathies voted for BJP and BJP also won and ambient Singh Seem believes now because the Matthies population is more in Manipur i.e. it is fifty three percent and the number of people from the Hills is less in comparison. The Government of Manipur has also said that within Manipur

Population is increasing in an abnormal manner. If you talk about all over India then the population growth rate is 24.66 percent. If we talk about Manipur, the population growth rate there is 32.46 and if we go to the hill area, the population growth rate there is 32.46. This growth rate which is increasing by 100.

18 percent is very abnormal, the same Medhis say that in 1901, we of Manipur Were 60% of the total population and in 2022 we will be reduced to 49% of the total population and the same cookies are in Air 1901. Were 1% of total population and will increase to 29% in 2022